- ludicrous: amusing or laughable through obvious absurdity, incongruity, exaggeration, or eccentricity.
- mysophobia: an extreme fear of germs.
What connections can you draw so far between Klara and the Sun and Blade Runner 2049? For example, themes/ideas, characters, relationships, style, etc.?
The connection that I can see between Klara and the Sun and Blade Runner 2049 is the discrimination that was going on in the texts. For example, in Blade Runner 2049, bio-engineered replicants like K/Joe are viewed differently because of their social status. How the humans think negatively of them because replicants have more opportunities because how replicants are genetically edited to be higher than others. While in Klara and the Sun, lifted people like Josie are also discriminated against by not lifted people because of the genetically edited, because of how they also have more opportunities. Another discrimination that we understand in the book was that some Artificial Friends like Klara are also poorly treated by humans, thinking they are just robots that are made to follow orders.
In both texts, we saw how the characters developed an emotional attachment to others, for example, the relationship between K and Joi, also K and Deckard, and the relationship between Klara and Josie. In the relationship between K and Joi, we have seen romantic feelings - the love of K for Joi and Joi's love for K. Also, in Klara and the Sun, we have also seen how Josie loves her best friend Klara. And just like in the ending quoted "love is not about what inside the person but it's about other people's love".
Another connection between both texts is the environment the character was living in. For instance, in Klara and the Sun, the place that they live in is polluted. Breathing the air is unbearable, it gives off negative effects on the character. As we also hear how Klara hates and fears the "cooting machine" because of how they spew out pollution that entirely blocks the sun's rays. In Blade Runner 2049, we have also seen a mess and polluted, dirty industrialized environment. The air is full of dirt and emission.
Has your understanding of what it means to be human/have personhood changed since studying these texts? How so?
BONUS QUESTION!
What does the film Gattaca suggest is a positive defining characteristic of humanity? (Think about our guy Vincent.) How about a negative defining characteristic of humanity? Super extra bonus: Do we see parallels in Klara or BR2049?
Statement: Dennis Villeneuve uses low key lighting together with the colour green, blue and black in the scene where K comes home to his apartment to portray some ideas about the film.
Evidence: For example, when K was walking towards the building apartment, we see low key lighting and the light is coming from the billboard advertising that is on both sides of his apartment building. During the scene of K coming home and essentially throughout the scene, the lights are quite dim and dull. The colour that is coming from the lights are harsh white with blue and green and there is also a wide area in the building apartment where the colour is black.
Explanation of the director’s purpose: Dennis Villeneuve effectively chooses this specific lighting to portray a negative mood and how dangerous society has become due to the obsession with technology. Also, it gives us an idea about how K and other blade runners are viewed in their society. As they are viewed as no more than bio-engineer humans and looked down upon and treated like they do not deserve rights or protection. These aspects also reflects what K is feeling inside and his lack of experience.
Explanation of effect on the audience: With the use of these two aspects, audiences were able to feel the darker feelings and emotions of K through the lowkey lighting and colour. Especially, by combining these aspects together, we were able to understand the danger, cold and harshness of the environment they live in. This is important because of these aspects we are the one who feels the discrimination K is receiving despite K being a replicant who does not have any ‘emotions'. As he is just a slave that has no consciousness and cannot think for himself, love someone, experience things as even his memory is just a memory that is implanted in him.
Link: However, as the movie continuous, we were able to notice that despite K being a replicant, he is aware that he retires and hunt down rogue replicant, we saw in K’s eye that he somehow slightly felt guilty of retiring those replicants but he has no choice as he is a slave. Combining the low key lighting with the colours blue and green is very important because it gives us a depressed mood about K and society.